September 21 - Matthew 9:9-13

Daily Reading & Meditation

Wednesday (9/21): "Jesus saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax office"

Scripture: Matthew 9:9-13 (alternate reading: Luke 7:36-50)

9 As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax office; and he said to him, "Follow me." And he rose and followed him. 10 And as he sat at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat down with Jesus and his disciples. 11 And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?" 12 But when he heard it, he said, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 13 Go and learn what this means, `I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.' For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners."

Meditation: If Jesus were to pass by your place today, would you be ready to receive him? When Jesus paid a visit to the tax collector's office in Capernaum, he must have startled not only his disciples but the townspeople as well. Everyone dreaded paying taxes and avoided the tax office if at all possible. So why did Jesus choose to drop in at the tax office? Jesus was in searce of twelve men to be his apostles, his companions who would share in his ministry and become his ambassabors for the kingdom of God. His first choice were four fishermen, Andrew, Peter, James, and John, all seasoned sailors skilled in the art of mining Galilee's fresh-water fishes, renowned in the region and marketed as far away as Jerusalem and the Judaen wilderness. Now Jesus approaches one of the unlikeliest choices of all -- Matthew (also called Levi), a tax collector despised by nearly everyone in Capernaum. In the Roman empire, the office of tax collector was often given to the highest bidder, who then worked for the Roman government. As long as the tax collector met his quota, he could keep whatever proft he made. Many were notorious for "bleeding the people" of everything they had. The Pharisees branded them as the worst of sinners along with thieves and prostitutes.

When Jesus stopped at Matthew's office, his gaze not only caught Matthew's attention, but it lit his heart with joy and wonder. Jesus undoubtedly had awakened in Matthew a deep thirst for God and for his word. And it didn't take long for Matthew to discover why Jesus came to visit him. Jesus' simple command, "follow me" turned Matthew's life upside down. He would never be the same person again after this brief encounter. So why did Jesus choose a tax collector rather than a religious-minded person, such as a scribe or Pharisee trained in the law of God? Jesus wanted disciples who were willing to receive his word and be taught by him. Matthew was not only willing, but eager to jump at the opportunity to follow Jesus and his band of disciples.

What made Matthew so willing to exchange his wealthy business for the uncertain future of working with a missionary preacher who bluntly told his followers that they would have to give up the comfort and security of their own homes, lands, and possessions to serve him? The Gospels do not tell us what must have passed through Matthew's mind when Jesus' called him. Matthew very likely had heard Jesus on some occasion speaking to the crowds about God's kingdom and the heavenly treasure that awaited those who chose to follow as Jesus' disciples. When Jesus called Matthew his response was immediate and positive. There was no hint of hesitation or uncertainty. He didn't tell Jesus that he needed some time to think it over. And he didn't go home to discuss it with his family or friends. He just got up from his tax-collector's desk, left his office at once, and began to join Jesus' company as one of his disciples.

Such a radical change must have startled the whole town. The gospel account tells us that Matthew invited Jesus and his disciples to have dinner at his house. And along-side them at table are Matthew's friends -- several other tax collectors, as well as a group of other town outcasts -- the public sinners and prostitutes. They, no doubt wanted to meet the man of Galilee who made Matthew turn his life upside down. Such a scene could not escape the notice of the religious authorities. The Pharisees not only regarded the tax collectors and public sinners as unclean, but they went out of their way to avoid any kind of contact with them. Jesus’ association with tax collectors and public sinners shocked the sensibilities of these orthodox Jews.

Jesus’ defense for associating with outcasts and needy people was quite simple. He likened his ministry to that of a town physician who paid house visits to those who were sick, rather than those who were well. Jesus came to seek out those with the greatest need. Unfortunately, the orthodox of Jesus' day were so preoccupied with their own practice of religion that they neglected to help the very people who needed their care. Their religion was selfish because they didn’t want to have anything to do with people not like themselves. Jesus stated his mission in unequivocal terms: I came not to call the righteous, but to call sinners. Ironically the orthodox were as needy as those they despised. All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Ro. 3:23). Just as a true physician seeks healing of the whole person -- body, mind, and spirit, Jesus, likewise, offers wholeness of life to all who need God's mercy. Jesus not only heals, but he restores and transforms us and gives us new life in his Holy Spirit. The Lord comes to each of us every day and he gazes into our hearts to see if we are ready to receive his life-giving word and healing love.